Physical & Optical Properties

RI Range1.664–1.730
SG Range3.22–3.38
SG Typical3.30
Hardness (Mohs)5.5–6.5
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Optic CharacterDR Biaxial (−)
Birefringence0.030
Dispersion0.020
Fluorescence LWInert
Fluorescence SWInert
Chelsea FilterRed
PleochroismModerate
ColorsGreen
SpeciesDiopside (pyroxene)
Green

Key Differentiators

Common Simulants

Commonly Confused With

Commonly confused with: Emerald, Tsavorite Garnet.

Price Context

Natural — low ($/ct)$5
Natural — high ($/ct)$150
NotePer carat; widely available and affordable

Price context is approximate. GemID is not an appraisal tool. Results are indicators, not certified valuations.

About Chrome Diopside

Vivid grass-green chromium-bearing diopside sourced primarily from Russia/Siberia. Chelsea filter shows red (chromium coloring). Hardness 5.5–6.5 makes it vulnerable to abrasion in rings. Distinguished from emerald by lower RI; from tsavorite by lower SG.

Identifying a chrome diopside? GemID walks through these tests in order — RI, SG, fluorescence, and more.

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