Berat Jenis Batu Permata — Tabel Referensi
Densitas 132 spesies batu permata: berat jenis minimum, tipikal, dan maksimum, diurutkan menurun. Berat jenis diukur dengan penimbangan hidrostatik — timbang batu di udara lalu tergantung di dalam air — dan berfungsi pada material kasar tanpa poles, tetapi tidak pada batu yang terpasang di perhiasan.
Nama batu ditampilkan dalam bentuk dagang internasional (bahasa Inggris) dan tertaut ke halaman detail tiap spesies (dalam bahasa Inggris).
Masukkan bacaan Anda di Loupewise dan mesin akan mempersempit kandidat secara otomatis. Aplikasi tersedia dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Coba Loupewise Gratis →| Batu | BJ Min | BJ Tipikal | BJ Maks | Kekerasan | Sistem Kristal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cinnabar | 8.00 | 8.10 | 8.20 | 2–2.5 | Trigonal |
| Cassiterite | 6.80 | 6.95 | 7.10 | 6–7 | Tetragonal |
| Cuprite | 5.85 | 6.14 | 6.15 | 3.5–4 | Kubik |
| Cubic Zirconia | 5.60 | 5.80 | 6.00 | 8–8.5 | Kubik |
| Hematite | 4.95 | 5.28 | 5.30 | 5.5–6.5 | Trigonal |
| Zircon | 4.60 | 4.69 | 4.80 | 7.5 | Tetragonal |
| YAG | 4.50 | 4.55 | 4.60 | 8–8.5 | Kubik |
| Spessartite Garnet | 4.12 | 4.15 | 4.18 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Sphalerite | 3.90 | 4.09 | 4.10 | 3.5–4 | Kubik |
| Almandine Garnet | 3.93 | 4.05 | 4.30 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Star Garnet | 3.93 | 4.05 | 4.30 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Color-Change Sapphire | 3.99 | 4.00 | 4.01 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Low-Type Zircon | 3.90 | 4.00 | 4.10 | 6 | Tetragonal |
| Padparadscha Sapphire | 3.95 | 4.00 | 4.03 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Pink Sapphire | 3.98 | 4.00 | 4.01 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Ruby | 3.97 | 4.00 | 4.05 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Sapphire | 3.95 | 4.00 | 4.03 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Star Ruby | 3.97 | 4.00 | 4.05 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Star Sapphire | 3.95 | 4.00 | 4.03 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Synthetic Color-Change Corundum | 3.97 | 4.00 | 4.05 | 9 | Trigonal |
| White Sapphire | 3.99 | 4.00 | 4.01 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Yellow Sapphire | 3.99 | 4.00 | 4.01 | 9 | Trigonal |
| Demantoid Garnet | 3.82 | 3.84 | 3.88 | 6.5–7 | Kubik |
| Rhodolite Garnet | 3.74 | 3.84 | 3.94 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Malachite | 3.60 | 3.80 | 4.05 | 3.5–4 | Monoklin |
| Pyrope Garnet | 3.62 | 3.78 | 3.87 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Malaya / Umbalite Garnet | 3.65 | 3.75 | 3.87 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Alexandrite | 3.70 | 3.73 | 3.78 | 8.5 | Ortorombik |
| Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl | 3.70 | 3.73 | 3.78 | 8.5 | Ortorombik |
| Chrysoberyl | 3.70 | 3.73 | 3.78 | 8.5 | Ortorombik |
| Color-Change Garnet | 3.65 | 3.72 | 3.80 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Kyanite | 3.53 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 4.5–7 | Triklin |
| Benitoite | 3.64 | 3.66 | 3.68 | 6–6.5 | Heksagonal |
| Synthetic Spinel | 3.61 | 3.63 | 3.66 | 8 | Kubik |
| Grossular Garnet | 3.57 | 3.61 | 3.73 | 6.5–7.5 | Kubik |
| Hessonite Garnet | 3.59 | 3.61 | 3.65 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Taaffeite | 3.59 | 3.61 | 3.63 | 8–8.5 | Heksagonal |
| Tsavorite Garnet | 3.59 | 3.61 | 3.65 | 7–7.5 | Kubik |
| Black Spinel | 3.58 | 3.60 | 3.61 | 8 | Kubik |
| Rhodonite | 3.57 | 3.60 | 3.76 | 5.5–6.5 | Triklin |
| Spinel | 3.57 | 3.60 | 3.63 | 7.5–8 | Kubik |
| Sphene | 3.45 | 3.53 | 3.55 | 5–5.5 | Monoklin |
| Topaz | 3.49 | 3.53 | 3.57 | 8 | Ortorombik |
| Blue Diamond | 3.50 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 10 | Kubik |
| Brown Diamond | 3.51 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 10 | Kubik |
| Diamond | 3.50 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 10 | Kubik |
| Pink Diamond | 3.51 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 10 | Kubik |
| Yellow Diamond | 3.51 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 10 | Kubik |
| Rhodochrosite | 3.40 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 3.5–4 | Trigonal |
| Sinhalite | 3.47 | 3.48 | 3.50 | 6.5–7 | Ortorombik |
| Diaspore | 3.30 | 3.35 | 3.39 | 6.5–7 | Ortorombik |
| Tanzanite | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.38 | 6–7 | Ortorombik |
| Jadeite | 3.24 | 3.34 | 3.43 | 6.5–7 | Agregat |
| Peridot | 3.27 | 3.34 | 3.48 | 6.5–7 | Ortorombik |
| Kornerupine | 3.27 | 3.33 | 3.45 | 6.5 | Ortorombik |
| Chrome Diopside | 3.22 | 3.30 | 3.38 | 5.5–6.5 | Monoklin |
| Star Diopside | 3.27 | 3.29 | 3.36 | 5–6 | Monoklin |
| Enstatite | 3.20 | 3.27 | 3.30 | 5–5.5 | Ortorombik |
| Moissanite | 3.20 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 9.25 | Heksagonal |
| Clinohumite | 3.13 | 3.21 | 3.35 | 6 | Monoklin |
| Apatite | 3.17 | 3.20 | 3.23 | 5 | Heksagonal |
| Thulite | 3.10 | 3.20 | 3.38 | 6–7 | Ortorombik |
| Fluorite | 3.17 | 3.18 | 3.19 | 4 | Kubik |
| Hiddenite | 3.15 | 3.18 | 3.21 | 6.5–7 | Monoklin |
| Kunzite | 3.15 | 3.18 | 3.21 | 6.5–7 | Monoklin |
| Andalusite | 3.13 | 3.17 | 3.21 | 7–7.5 | Ortorombik |
| Chrome Tourmaline | 3.00 | 3.10 | 3.20 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Green Tourmaline | 3.00 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Indicolite | 3.02 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Paraiba Tourmaline | 3.02 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Rubellite | 3.02 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Tourmaline | 3.01 | 3.06 | 3.26 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Watermelon Tourmaline | 3.00 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 7–7.5 | Trigonal |
| Danburite | 2.97 | 3.00 | 3.02 | 7–7.5 | Ortorombik |
| Phenakite | 2.95 | 2.96 | 2.97 | 7.5–8 | Trigonal |
| Grandidierite | 2.85 | 2.95 | 2.98 | 7–7.5 | Ortorombik |
| Nephrite | 2.90 | 2.95 | 3.03 | 6–6.5 | Agregat |
| Prehnite | 2.82 | 2.88 | 2.94 | 6–6.5 | Ortorombik |
| Morganite | 2.71 | 2.82 | 2.85 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Larimar | 2.74 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 4.5–5 | Triklin |
| Sugilite | 2.74 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 5.5–6.5 | Heksagonal |
| Turquoise | 2.60 | 2.76 | 2.90 | 5–6 | Triklin |
| Lapis Lazuli | 2.70 | 2.75 | 2.90 | 5–6 | Agregat |
| Pearl | 2.60 | 2.74 | 2.85 | 2.5–4.5 | Agregat |
| Aquamarine | 2.68 | 2.72 | 2.78 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Emerald | 2.67 | 2.72 | 2.78 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Goshenite | 2.68 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Heliodor | 2.68 | 2.72 | 2.74 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Calcite | 2.67 | 2.71 | 2.73 | 3 | Trigonal |
| Labradorite | 2.68 | 2.70 | 2.75 | 6–6.5 | Triklin |
| Rainbow Moonstone | 2.68 | 2.70 | 2.72 | 6–6.5 | Triklin |
| Coral | 2.60 | 2.68 | 2.70 | 3–4 | Agregat |
| Red Beryl | 2.66 | 2.68 | 2.70 | 7.5–8 | Heksagonal |
| Amethyst | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Ametrine | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.67 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Aventurine | 2.64 | 2.65 | 2.69 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Citrine | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Hawk's Eye | 2.64 | 2.65 | 2.71 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Prasiolite | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.67 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Rock Crystal | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Rose Quartz | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Smoky Quartz | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Tiger's Eye | 2.64 | 2.65 | 2.71 | 7 | Trigonal |
| Scapolite | 2.50 | 2.63 | 2.74 | 6–6.5 | Tetragonal |
| Sunstone | 2.62 | 2.63 | 2.65 | 6–6.5 | Triklin |
| Agate | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Bloodstone | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Carnelian | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Chalcedony | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Chrysoprase | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Onyx | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Pietersite | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Agregat |
| Chrysocolla Chalcedony | 2.58 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 6.5–7 | Trigonal |
| Charoite | 2.54 | 2.60 | 2.68 | 5–6 | Monoklin |
| Iolite | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.66 | 7–7.5 | Ortorombik |
| Moonstone | 2.56 | 2.58 | 2.59 | 6–6.5 | Monoklin |
| Amazonite | 2.54 | 2.56 | 2.58 | 6–6.5 | Triklin |
| Serpentine | 2.44 | 2.55 | 2.62 | 3–6 | Monoklin |
| Howlite | 2.45 | 2.53 | 2.58 | 3.5 | Monoklin |
| Variscite | 2.40 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 3.5–4.5 | Ortorombik |
| Hauyne | 2.44 | 2.47 | 2.50 | 5.5–6 | Kubik |
| Obsidian | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.60 | 5–5.5 | Amorf |
| Moldavite | 2.32 | 2.35 | 2.38 | 5.5 | Amorf |
| Hackmanite | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.40 | 5.5–6 | Kubik |
| Sodalite | 2.14 | 2.27 | 2.40 | 5.5–6 | Kubik |
| Chrysocolla | 1.93 | 2.20 | 2.40 | 2–4 | Ortorombik |
| Opal | 1.98 | 2.15 | 2.25 | 5.5–6.5 | Amorf |
| Black Opal | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.16 | 5.5–6.5 | Amorf |
| Fire Opal | 1.98 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 5.5–6.5 | Amorf |
| Ivory | 1.70 | 1.85 | 1.98 | 2.5–3 | Agregat |
| Jet | 1.10 | 1.32 | 1.40 | 2.5–4 | Amorf |
| Amber | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 2–2.5 | Amorf |
Berapa berat jenis berlian?
Berat jenis berlian adalah 3.50–3.53. Imitasinya memberi bacaan berbeda — cubic zirconia jauh lebih padat (5.60–6.00), itulah mengapa pengukuran hidrostatik memisahkannya dengan cepat.
Batu permata apa yang berat jenisnya paling tinggi?
Di antara 132 batu dalam referensi ini, Cinnabar adalah yang terpadat (8.00–8.20). Tabel lengkap mengurutkan semua spesies dari yang tertinggi.
Bagaimana cara mengukur berat jenis?
Dengan penimbangan hidrostatik: timbang batu di udara, lalu tergantung di dalam air — rasionya adalah BJ. Berfungsi pada batu lepas yang kasar atau tidak beraturan, tetapi tidak pada batu terpasang, karena logam ikatan membuat pengukuran tidak berarti.
Lihat juga: Reference Database (EN) · Guide (EN)